Amakuru

Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byo ku meza bya ceramic si ikintu cy'ingirakamaro gusa, ahubwo ni n'uburyo bwo kugaragaza umuco n'ubuhanzi. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abantu, icyifuzo cy'abaguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho byo ku meza bya ceramic cyagiye kiva ku gukora ibintu bimwe kijya ku buryo butandukanye no kubigira ibyabo bwite.

Ibikoresho byo ku meza bya ceramic, nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, byagaragaje imbaraga zikomeye n'amahirwe manini yo gutera imbere ku isoko ry'isi mu myaka ya vuba aha. Cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, ahantu gakondo n'ibigezweho bihurira, ibikoresho byo ku meza bya ceramic si ikintu cy'ingirakamaro gusa, ahubwo ni n'ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwerekana ubwiza bw'umuco n'ubwiza. Kuva ku byo abantu bakoresha mu rugo kugeza ku byo kurya, kuva ku byo bakoresha buri munsi kugeza ku byo batanga, ibikoresho byo ku meza bya ceramic, bifite ubwiza bwabyo bwihariye, byinjira mu bice byose by'ubuzima bw'abantu.

Ubukungu bwa Chaozhou bwahoraga bushingiye ku kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nk'inganda z'inkingi, nabyo bishingiye ku kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Chaozhou ni cyo gihugu kinini ku isi gikorerwamo ibintu bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa buri munsi kandi bigacuruzwa mu mahanga. Buri munsi, ibihumbi by'ibikoresho byo ku meza, ibyayi, ibikoresho byo guteka n'ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa buri munsi bikorerwa hano kandi bigacuruzwa mu mahanga.

Vuba aha, imurikagurisha ryihariye ryabereye i New York ryakuruye abantu benshi, ni ukuvuga isura ya "Chaozhou Porcelain" yo mu Bushinwa. Ryakuruye ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga birenga 500 ndetse rinabitangaza. Ibi ntibyagaragaje gusa ubwiza budasanzwe bw'umuco w'Abashinwa, ahubwo byanabakiye ikiraro cyo guhanahana umuco hagati y'Iburasirazuba n'Iburengerazuba. Iri murikagurisha ntiryagaragaje gusa ubwiza budasanzwe bw'ubuhanzi bwa porcelain ya Chaozhou, ahubwo ryanagaragaje ingaruka mpuzamahanga z'umuco gakondo w'Abashinwa.

Ibikoresho byo ku meza bya Ceramic ni ibikoresho gakondo kandi bigezweho byo ku meza, byakunze abantu kubera ubuhanga bwabyo budasanzwe n'imikorere yabyo. Ibikoresho byo ku meza bya Ceramic ntibigira gusa ubushobozi bwo kubika ubushyuhe, ahubwo bishobora no kugumana uburyohe n'ubushya bw'ibiryo, kandi ni amahitamo meza y'ibikoresho byo ku meza.

Ibikoresho byo ku meza bya ceramic, bitewe n’uko biremereye, byoroshye kandi bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bisa nkaho bitagikenewe mu buzima bwa none. Nyamara, nubwo hari imbogamizi nyinshi, ibikoresho byo ku meza bya ceramic ntibyakuweho, ariko byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye ku isoko ku isi.

Ubwo bwoko bw'ibikoresho byo ku meza si bwiza gusa kandi ni bwiza, ahubwo bufite n'imiterere myiza y'umubiri n'imiti, bigatuma biba ikintu gishya gikunzwe ku meza menshi y'imiryango.
Iyi nkuru izasobanura mu buryo butandukanye impamvu ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu ibara rya "underglaze" bikwiye gukundwa.

Uko imibereho ikomeza gutera imbere, ni ko amahame y’abantu yo guhitamo ibyo bakeneye buri munsi agenda arushaho kwiyongera. Cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo kuriramo, abantu benshi bakunda guhitamo ibikoresho byo ku meza bikoreshwa buri munsi bikozwe mu ibara rya "underglaze". Iyi ngeso ntigaragaza gusa ko abantu baharanira ubuzima bwiza, ahubwo inagaragaza ibyo abaguzi ba none bakeneye kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo bube bwiza. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse impamvu ibikoresho byo ku meza bikoreshwa buri munsi bikozwe mu ibara rya "underglaze" byabaye amahitamo ya mbere ku miryango myinshi.

Muri iki gihe cy’ubu, abantu bakunze guhitamo ibintu byoroshye kandi byihuse iyo bahitamo ibyo bakeneye buri munsi. Ariko, bitewe n’uko ubuzima n’umuco bikomeje kwiyongera, ibikombe bya kera byongeye gukurura abantu kubera agaciro kabyo k’ubuhanzi n’imikorere yabyo. Nk’ikintu cy’ingenzi ku meza yo kuriramo, ibikombe bya kera ntabwo bitwara gusa ibiryo, ahubwo binatwara n’umuco n’amateka menshi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ubwiza bw’ibikombe bya kera kandi isesengura uruhare rwabyo rushya mu buzima bwa none.

Nk’imurikagurisha rinini mu Bushinwa, isozwa ry’imurikagurisha rya 135 rya Canton ryongeye kugaragaza imbaraga n’ubushobozi bw’isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Iri murikagurisha rya Canton ryakuruye abantu benshi baturutse impande zose z’isi. Muri bo, ahantu habera imurikagurisha rya buri munsi ry’ibikoresho bya ceramic ni heza cyane, bigaragaza umurage ukomeye w’umuco w’Ubushinwa wa ceramic n’udushya twinshi tw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora porcelain.